Article
by Dan Budnik & Joseph A. Ziemba
The slasher film, in general, is
ruled by formulaic elements. There
is the Final Girl, the mysterious
prologue, some sort of remote or
isolated location, sexual byplay,
and ineffective law enforcement.
The last of these ingredients has
yet to be scrutinized in some detail.
How capable is law enforcement in
slasher films? How responsible are
the aforementioned "Fuzz" for the
ferocious events that usually occur
under their jurisdiction? And, why
are they all so large?
There are many slashers with some
kind of law enforcement in them.
However, an alarming common denominator
soon surfaces within these films'
depiction of the man deemed "Sheriff."
More often than not, this agent
of the law is characterized by what
is euphemistically referred to as
"big boned" or, to tweak the term
slightly, "fat boned." He is The
Fat Sheriff. Truly, a man who invites
further study.
Presently, the characters and actions
of six of the most corpulent Fat
Sheriffs will be examined as they
relate to the previously mentioned
points. This list includes: The
Sheriff from Don't
Go In the Woods,
Sheriff Avery from House
of Death aka Death
Screams, Meagher County
Sheriff from Honeymoon
Horror, Sheriff
Liggett from Silent
Madness, Sheriff
"Chief" Cash from
Evil
Laugh, and finally,
Sheriff J. Chism from Offerings.
For the benefit of those who may
not remember the basics, brief plots
of each film will be disclosed.
Reasoning, however, will not.
We will begin with The Sheriff
from James Bryan's Don't Go
In The Woods (1982), in which
a large hairy man with beads on
his face slaughters groups of campers
in the mountains of Utah. The Sheriff
is in charge of county business,
which implies that his jurisdiction
is the woods where the killings
are occurring. With the help of
his noticeably lanky Deputy, The
Sheriff sets out in search of the
big killer.
The first time the viewer sees the
Deputy, he has been warned that
The Sheriff is "busy and asked
not to be disturbed." However,
The Sheriff is playing golf in his
office. The first thing a viewer
thinks upon seeing the golfing Sheriff
is, "Those are the largest pants
I've ever seen!" This could be a
true statement.
The Sheriff is presented as a man
who is rather dismissive of the
reports that come his way; "Another
missing person's report...It's the
freakin' call of the wild!"
But, he does investigate, including
a ride in a small plane, which he
seems to teleport into as they don't
show him climbing in. The trip involves
this plane flying over the huge
mountains while The Sheriff yells,
"I'll bet he's not even down
there!" All in all, it seems
a mite ineffectual. However, when
proof is presented to him, he forms
a posse and gets all the gun totin'
hicks he can to help him find the
maniac.
The manhunt is expansive. It lasts
for two full days. The Sheriff gets
off some of his best sweating here.
But, in the end, even though all
of this manhunting is occurring,
the two leads, Peter and Ingrid,
find the maniac and kill him. The
Sheriff and friends show up to point
guns. This may not be ineffective
police work, but it certainly doesn't
spell success. The Sheriff sweats.
He hefts his pants. He mops his
brow. He doesn't do much until the
manhunt. None of this rates him
high on the culpability scale.
Another point. At the height of
the manhunt, The Sheriff tells the
Deputy that he's "going to the cabin."
Indeed, The Sheriff is seen strolling
through the woods to a cabin where
the maniac lives. Oddly enough,
he doesn't say, "Holy cow! A cabin!
What's this doing here?" Instead
he yells, "Hello in the cabin!"
and approaches it. To the alert
viewer, this implies that The Sheriff
knows of the cabin, knows it's inhabited,
but doesn't connect it to anything.
Does he not know who lives there?
As the Sheriff, shouldn't he know?
Frankly, the Sheriff should have
immediately come to the cabin and
questioned the owner. Surely, if
they wanted to catch the killer,
a mailman could have been sent with
a package needing a signature. When
the madman came out to sign, they
could have grabbed him. It's this
sort of thinking that could have
saved lives.
The Sheriff is keen to investigate.
He makes that plane ride. He does
the manhunt. He yells at the cabin.
None of this is, frankly, effective.
The disappearances occur in the
woods but, until proof arrives,
the plane ride is all he has. Perhaps
if they had gotten closer to the
ground earlier in the movie, things
may have worked out better. Perhaps
not.
Next in line is Sheriff Avery,
from David Nelson's House Of
Death aka Death Screams
(1982). In House of Death,
a killer attacks a bunch of partying
20-somethings as an end-of-summer
carnival arrives in a small North
Carolina town.
Sheriff Avery is not one who has
to run a lot. His shape implies
little-to-no-crime in his hometown.
Yet he does nab a kid in a grocery
store trying to sneak out a "nudie"
magazine (this trend will also appear
in Offerings). So, he is
observant. He never actually wears
a uniform-type shirt. All his tops
are semi-fancy dress shirts with
a badge pinned on. He's a casual
man; it suits where he's stationed.
The town is a very white piece of
small-town Americana with carnivals,
baseball teams and psychopathic
killers.
Everyone seems to know the Sheriff.
They joke with him, greet him warmly
and one gentleman requests that
he "Keep [his] powder dry." (The
actual words the man says are "How
'bout keeping your powder dry?")
This is said to Avery as he is mopping
his brow during a particularly hot
one. I'm informed by a source (Prof.
Lorraine Hoover, author of Colloquial
Carolina) that this implies
Avery should keep clean and sweat
free so he doesn't stink up the
place. The Sheriff also commands
respect as the pot-smoking "kids"
instantly cut it when he shows up.
So, he does promote a message of
"Say No To Drugs!"
To address the effectiveness of
The Sheriff in House Of Death
is simple. The large law is one
step behind but does manage to arrive
in the nick of time and kill the
psycho. When we say "nick,"
we mean only after five people have
been killed and three are left.
His investigation is a little slow,
but his physique doesn't lend itself
to "fast."
Unlike the other films discussed
here, the majority of killings in
House Of Death are in one
big burst at the end. The Sheriff's
culpability is low. (Although, something
else is going on in an odd subplot
-- more below.) The first couple
killed, during the pre-credits foofah,
are thought to have left town. The
Sheriff insists that they'll come
back. This does not make the Sheriff
culpable, as the couple really seem
to have gone out of town. He couldn't
have prevented it and one doesn't
get the feeling that he could have
done something there.
About that odd subplot -- it concerns
Sheriff Avery, Mona (the town screwaround),
Casey (the town's brain damaged
inhabitant) and the Sheriff's son
(deceased). The Sheriff clearly
hates Mona because of some car accident
involving the "kids."
Apparently, Casey was driving and
the Sheriff's son was killed. Mona
came out of it unscathed. If anything,
her boobs got bigger. That might
amount to something in real life,
but not so for House Of Death.
Sheriff Avery is after Casey, who
goes missing. This leads Avery to
the killer, but none of it touches
the subplot. In the end, Sheriff
Avery is indeed effective (and sweat
free), although lots of people die.
Down on Honeymoon Island, Harry
Preston's Honeymoon Horror
(1982) shares the story of charred
killer Frank, his cheating wife
and her new husband, and three honeymooning
"sorority" couples who
cross the trail of revenge. Meagher
County Sheriff, presiding.
The Sheriff of Meagher County is
a pear-shaped multi-tasker. Clad
in onesie coveralls and bathed in
buttocks sweat, The Sheriff makes
the most of his time by licking
cigars, eating hamburgers, grunting,
sweating (see Don't Go In The
Woods and Death Screams),
and talking on the telephone --
often at the same time. The Sheriff's
routine patrolling is broken up
with visits to the local watering
hole. Here, he unbuckles his belt,
itches his bare feet, and stares
at the water, all while noting,
"It's so goddamn dull around
here, even my rest breaks are boring!"
In more ways than one, this man
is not spread thin. The Sheriff,
who is usually accompanied by rootsy
harmonica riffing, displays an efficacious
personality. This personality literally
emits, "I know what's goin'
on!" Sadly, this is not always
the case.
When The Sheriff is first contacted
via telephone of trouble on Honeymoon
Island, he follows procedure. A
woman has gone missing. The Sheriff
notes that he "can't do anything"
for 24 hours, then licks a cigar.
Proactiveness may have led to results
in this situation, but fair is fair.
As we've heard, it's pretty boring
around these parts. The Sheriff
has no need for alarm.
The Sheriff is next notified (via
telephone again) of a dock fire,
which was set by crazy Frank. Here,
The Sheriff's actions (or lack thereof)
come into question. Rather than
launching an immediate investigation,
The Sheriff replies, "I'll
get back to you right away."
It's clear that he won't. Replacing
the receiver, The Sheriff tells
Deputy Jerry, "A guy can't
get any sleep around here at all
for crying out loud!" Then,
he eats a hamburger. Over the next
few hours, Frank disposes of most
of the honeymooners. Not a good
sign for Meagher County.
Expectedly, Frank is later dealt
with not by The Sheriff, but by
two shotgun-wielding husbands. The
Sheriff, in fact, does not show
up until the following morning,
but only after locking his keys
in a squad car. The facts speak
for themselves. Despite his ability
to wear many different hats, The
Sheriff fails to display either
effectiveness or culpability in
the face of a threatening psychotic.
Yet, he is only semi-rotund. Perhaps
there is a connection to be made.
When a vacationing couple arrives
at the gory crime scene, Meagher
County Sheriff issues a friendly
warning. He shoots his gun in the
air and hollers, "Git! Git!"
The Sheriff's initial principles
remain intact. If only his pot-belly
matched the size of his heart, Honeymoon
Isle might be a very different place
today.
Bid hello to Sheriff Liggett from
Simon Nuchtern's Silent Madness
(1984). Silent Madness
follows the exploits of a wrongly-released
asylum inmate, as he again stalks
the sorority house which served
as the site of an earlier bloodbath.
Sheriff Liggett is fond of his cluttered
office. So much so, that he never
leaves it. With good reason -- there
are sandwiches to be eaten and people
to be insulted. Like his place of
employment, Sheriff Liggett is a
slovenly man. His hair is greased,
yet unkempt. His voice is grizzled,
yet theatrical. His pants are pulled
dangerously high, yet his shirt
hangs loose. While not the largest
of Sheriffs, Liggett's amplitude
clearly prevents him from overexertion
(such as leaving the office). That
physical frustration may also influence
his crude demeanor. Time will tell.
It is within this framework that
Sheriff Liggett puts his skills
as a public official to the test.
Dr. Joan Gilmore is an attractive,
middle-aged woman, who has followed
the maniac's trail to Sheriff Liggett's
town. Hoping to search police records,
Ms. Gilmore finds The Sheriff asleep
in his office. The Sheriff's agitation
is evident. He refers to the killer
as a "sonuvabitch," a "screwball,"
and a "worm," while pointing out
a nasty neck scar, the result of
an earlier confrontation with said
psychopath. Liggett thanks Joan
for the tip, but notes that he has
to "check some things out" before
letting her view official police
files. Law enforcement is a full
time job. Considering Liggett's
loyalty to procedure (and sleeping),
it is possible that he may be a
workaholic. A good omen.
Omens can be deceiving. Sheriff
Liggett's fact-checking leads him
to believe that Joan is lying about
the murderer. He, in fact, believes
the killer to be deceased. As such,
Liggett refuses to offer a helping
hand on the case, spending the rest
of his time sitting in the police
station, eating, drinking Coors
beer, and growing increasingly temperamental.
"Don't give me any of your shit!"..."Get
the fuck out of my office and let
me eat in peace!"..."Just because
the broad is good lookin' doesn't
mean we all have to think with our
dicks!" These are not the sentiments
of a respectable peace officer.
Outbursts such as these are most
likely related to a deeper rooted
problem. A weight issue? An unfortunate
childhood experience? Unfortunately,
any study of effectiveness or culpability
is now rendered moot.
Similar to the Meagher County Sheriff,
Liggett arrives on the crime scene
during the film's aftermath. He
walks tall, but speaks softly. "Well,
I guess I arrested the wrong guy."
That statement rings true in more
ways than one. Mental instability
does not a responsible Fat Sheriff
make.
Extend a warm hand to Sheriff
"Chief" Cash from Dominick
Brascia's Evil Laugh (1988).
When a group of college interns
attempt to transform a haunted house
into a Pediatrician's office, it's
only a matter of time before the
kids meet their maker at the hands
of a giggling whacko.
Of all the men discussed here, Sheriff
Cash is by far the most tragic.
And, subsequently, one of the largest.
Upon The Sheriff's first appearance
at the 35 minute mark, the viewer
may think, "My, that's an impressive
abdomen." As with the trousers
in Don't Go In The Woods,
this may very well be a true statement.
He's a big 'un. Cash's globe-like
shape is adorned in tradition. He
wears the standard issue uniform,
clings to a stogie (ala Honeymoon
Horror), and speaks in a hushed,
friendly tone. In addition, The
Chief practices good hygiene and
does not appear to sweat. You can
tell a lot about a man from his
grooming habits. Sheriff Cash is
clearly a "good egg."
A delivery boy's disappearance may
have something to do with the haunted
house. Sheriff Cash arrives at the
property by stating, "I never
thought I'd enter this damn house
again." That's a key point.
Although the college students offer
no help in the search, The Sheriff's
actions speak louder than his quiet
words. He is familiar with the home's
history. This reassures everyone
of their safety. He's a survivor;
a Sheriff that cares about his job.
Returning to his car (which he has
some trouble with), Cash informs
radio dispatch that his next stop
is "the old well." This
leads us to believe that a plan
is in place. Thanks to The Sheriff's
preparatory work, the delivery boy
will soon be found, and most likely,
the killer will be stopped. Effective.
Responsible. Amiable. That's Sheriff
Cash.
Three minutes later, this man is
dead. Apparently, all the foresight
in the world is no match for a slasher
hiding in the back seat of a squad
car. What does it mean when the
most accomplished Fat Sheriff of
all meets his demise within five
minutes of his introduction? The
belt may fit, but we wouldn't suggest
wearing it.
Finally, meet Sheriff J. Chism
from Christopher Reynolds's Offerings
(1989). Offerings concerns
an escaped asylum inmate who begins
killing the kids that picked on
him when he was young, while leaving
"offerings" (an ear, a finger and
so forth) to the only girl who was
nice to him.
J. Chism is in charge of a small
town in Oklahoma. He seems like
a decent guy, although a kid who
is hiding a "nudie" magazine
fools him with the name "Ben Dover."
One imagines that this may be a
new "goof name" in this neighborhood.
The viewer imagines that the Sheriff
is familiar with "Phil McCracken"
or "Pat M'Groin." The Sheriff's
job here is to act similar to the
Sheriff in Halloween. Except,
that Sheriff J. Chism is, frankly,
larger.
At the film's climax, Chism's Large
Arm of the Law shoots and kills
the psycho. Once again it is in
a "nick of time" manner (see House
Of Death). Most of Chism's
time is spent following the killer's
psychiatrist, as he in turn hunts
the killer. At the same time, the
girl who is given the "offerings"
also calls on The Sheriff. Chism
posts an ineffectual cop outside
her house but refuses to give her
the skinny on what's happening.
In the end, he saves her, but none
of her friends. Somewhat effective,
no?
As far as culpability, one gets
the feeling that Sheriff Chism should've
told the girls a little more about
what was going on. Kids are disappearing,
body parts are piling up and his
attitude remains, "Those kids just
keep goofing around...no one worry."
It's oddly presented because even
the killer's doctor implies that
Chism should tell the girls what's
happening. But, he just doesn't.
He could have upped the ante on
the "protecting the kids" issue.
Strange.
Sheriff J. Chism. Honestly, the
thinnest of them all.
This is obviously a very cursory
examination of a very important
issue. But, under the chosen parameters,
all that has been sought out has
been addressed. The Fat Sheriff
is an important element of slasher
films. Thanks to House Of Death
and Evil Laugh we've seen
that he is not as useless as erstwhile
scholarly work has stated. Yet,
in the films Don't Go In The
Woods, Honeymoon Horror,
Silent Madness, and Offerings,
The Fat Sheriff is even more ineffective
than previously purported. Where
does this discovery leave us?
At the end of the day, slasher victims
can rest easy. The large arm of
the law is always there to shoot
a killer or two.
Although, not really. The bigger
they are, the harder they fall.
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